Saturday 22-VI-85
[Collected students; Scotch College - Bruce Philpott; Dalkeith - Anthony Aylmore (Christchurch); Nedlands - Ross Hopkins (Scotch). Sam Jones arrived with Murray Crawell, Fraser Jenkins & Louise Ireland - Karrinup. Pat Baker arrived with Beckie Hyde - White Gum Valley; Belinda Robson - Mosman Park (Hollywood). Travelled to Geraldton.]
23-VI-85
8.30 - Sam, Pat & I went to see Greg Wallace - directions for excursion - fuel, bread etc. 11.00 - left Geraldton for Northhampton. Road to Harrocks turn left on dirt road just after second crossing of Bower River - Undercut low cliffs on W. side of river. Willow Valley - Aboriginal site - paintings in 2 caves near N end. No molluscs found. Beach S of Harrocks - beach rocks. Pleistocene ? limestone. Typical SWA fauna. Balanus; Large limpets P. laticostata; Turbo torquata; Dicathais; few T. pulcher. Lunch overlooking barred mouth of River. Harrocks Beach, ospreys, Crested terns. Geraldton Museum to sea photos maps & exhibits pf Batavia wreck & site etc. Discussion in evening.
24-VI-85 Monday
[Travel to Beacon Island]
25-VI-85 Tuesday
Got up at 7.30 after very wakeful night. After breakfast went swimming. Sam, Linda, Louise & I swam over area out from bay to E of station - out over N end of reef to west & along reef bordering Goss Passage. Students & Sam had sessions on the hookah[?] from jetty. During afternoon I organised Jayne & Bruce to do the transect project - out from bay on N side of island - I set up microscope - sorted animals. - collected some tube dwelling operculate worms - Serpulids? for Louisette - Worms orange -red - tubes almost papery & after fused together - collected from 1-2m in bay to NE side of island. Other "serpulids" on weed (Sargassum) - apparently not operculate.
26-VI-85
Went over to Long Island. Collected in pools on N half of island.
#1 - most northerly has recently been invaded by waves - apart from Austrocochlea & Bembicium no other organisms observed except for dead drift Sargassum.
#2 -Next pool south is notable because of the large amount of v. large Ulva plants - c thalli up to aobut 2x0.75m - in general of robust texture - some less robust (moribund) are holed. Amphipods; Opisthobranch egg strings (?Bulla); Austrocochlea; Bembicium; "Leptons"; Cladocerams (dark red); Serpulids ? under rocks; Chitons; anemones.
#3 -Pool at about centre of island on W side. Plenty of Bembicium; Austrocochlea; Amphipods; remains of Vermetids; crabs; orange-tan sponge under rock; orange worms - white bristles.
Went swimming in Goss Passage off SE end of Long Island. Collected chamids 1-3m for Professor Purcham[?]. Collected oysters. Chamids 2spp. 
(1) Shell white & mauve. Exterior of anterior aperture clear light brown with granules of white or cream. Interior & posterior part of & to this aperture is clear mud brown. Interior of posterior aperture dark brown round edges (c clear white tentacles) & orange (opaque) peripheral to that with white opaque granules at post end. Gills orange(opaque) internallu ? gonads. 
Used Patrick's telescope (tele-lens) to look at 1/2 moon. & Jupiter c 4 moons & Betelguese (2 stars).
27-VI-85
Felt ill so didn't go diving. Did lab work. Helped students with transect & salinity projects. Sam & Pat went out hoping to get to wreck site - too rough so they went to Coral Gardens area & dived down slope. Pat brought back a spondylid & 2 small chamids from 100' (slope of about 45° to sandy plain bottom). Sam brought back some vermetid shells from about 25' - narcotised few[?] serpulids.
[...]
26-XI-85
Mike Sparrow, Terry Wheatley, Russell Smith, Dennis Hilder CALM, Graham McCuldin.
[Notes on spraying blackberries around a spring?]
Leeuwin Naturaliste Nat. Pk. WA 26-XI-85
- About 1k S of Ellen Brook mouth - adjacent to beach boulders.
#1 #2 v small areas of reeds & sedges - dead shells of Austroassiminea. soil dry but cool under mat of growth. Approx 1km S of Ellen Brook mouth - adjacent to beach boulders. Stn#1 - v small area of reeds. Stn#2 - v small area of sedges.
at Guoocardup Seep.
(3) under saltbush (4) under exposed herbage (5) under reed on W edge (6) under sedges on E edge.
27-XI-85
[...]
"Ellensbrook" WA [...]
#7 - Ellensbrook H.S. seepage in a fenced area E of lawn - on S fence line & SW fence (inside & out).
#8 - off parking area - footpath c seepage from N. (before bridge over creck; among rushes) Near Ellenbrook HS.
#9 - off parking area, foothpath with seepage - in water weed
#10 - near Ellenbrook, WA. on path to head of Meekadarrabie stream - under trees (peppermints) c moss & arum lilies.
#11 - near Ellenbrook, WA. near headof Meekadarrabie stream - under dead bracken litter.
#12 - near Ellenbrook, WA. Meekadarrabie Stream - bank with liverworts.
#13 - near Ellenbrook, WA. Meekadarrabie Stream - in water with watercress.
#14 - at W side of Meekadarrabie Falls, WA under dead sedges.
#15 - at W side Meekadarrabie Falls....

Fraser's South (pro), sellers 2s 6d, buyers 1s 9d; Hope's Hill (con),
sellers 1s; Waterhall (pro.), sellers 2s, (con.) sellers 6d; Yilgarn,
sellers 2s.  Tin — Bunbury (pro.) sellers 5s; Spring Gully (pro.) sellers
9d, (con.) sellers 6d.  Investment Stocks — Perth Gas, sellers 27s.

THE SPRING GULLY T.M. COMPANY.

The following report, dated Spring Gully, August 8th, has been handed to
us by Mr W. E. Clifton, legal manager of the above company: — Yours of the
20th July came duly to hand, in which you state tin bags and tools were
forwarded: none have arrived here to date.  Re Barrow wheels: I have
managed to get on with what I have got, and don't think will require any
more.  The assay returns you state, are certainly very low.  However, I
may inform you the tin in the lower face I recently knocked off, is of
very inferior quality and sheelite being very plentiful with it, which is
not possible to separate from it, by ordinary streaming.  The tin in the
face at present working is more free from it, and will give a better assay.

The bags obtaining the inferior will be duly marked.  I am not by any
means getting on as satisfactorily as I would wish.  I have been stopped
washing the last few days, through the box man and others leaving; they
having taken a tribute on their own account.  I, therefore, had to confine
myself to stripping.

A large quantity of wash is now uncovered and ready for sluicing.  I will
have the necessary quantity of hands on Monday.  Washing will then be
continued forthwith.  Since starting Mulligan's face, I had only one days
washing, which turned out six buckets of dirty tin.  This is undoubtedly
far better ground than the face I last wrought.  However, I may inform you
the best ground on the mine, so far as I know of it up to the present, has
undoubtedly been wrought out.  I do not say, but there may be better tin
on the mine than any yet found, for I notice very little prospecting has
been done.  It appears to me every manager that has been here, devoted his
attention entirely to rooting out a bit of tin in the gully where they got
the best prospects.  I must say I cannot see my way clear to give the
Company satisfactory results, and I consider it is only wasting public
money and employing the class of men that are here as miners.  In my
opinion the most profitable way for those concerned would be to let their
ground on tribute.

I am sorry I am under the necessity of giving you the usual month's notice
from the above date, and tendering you my resignation as manager for the
simple reason above stated, and it is not my desire by any means to stop
on a mine from which satisfactory results are not forthcoming.

I will dry the ore on hand and weigh it is as soon as possible.  The
ground I have already stripped should turn out two tons of tin.  However,
I will write you weekly the results.
(Signed) W. J. SHEPPARD,
Mine Manager.

THE RUBY G.M. COMPANY, KIMBERLEY

ACTION IN THE VICTORIAN LAW COURTS.

[ BY TELEGRAPH.]

(FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT.)

MELBOURNE, August 14.
Mr Justice Hodges, of Melbourne, and Mr John Stanley, of Kimberley,
Western Australia, shareholder in the Ruby Queen Mining Company, have
brought an action against three of the directors, Major Fitzgerald Moore,
George Bullen, and Russell, as well as the English and Scottish Bank, and
Mr W. G. Mennell, liquidator of the company.  The Bank holds a judgment
against the company, which is being wound up under an order obtained by
the bank.  Mr Stanley is the vendor of the mine, and and [sic] received
11,000 shares as payment for it.  He brings a series of charges against
the defendants.  The directors, it is alleged, obtained an overdraft from
the bank, and use the company's money in connection with other mines and
acted in collusion with the Bank by allowing judgment to be recovered and
liquidation to take place.  The plaintiffs have asked for an injunction to
restrain the liquidator from selling the company's plant.  An adjournment
was granted for two months to enable the answering of affidavits from
Kimberley....

> 24th June 1964
Take off Carnarvon, low cloud and rain (light), all roads are closed north of town. Boolathana, photo of clay pans & salt lake on Quobba country flooded, ASI 140. All country here, i.e. E of large salt lake, seemed to be spinifex in flats with ironstone sand on gravel rises with sparse mulga. Claypans here seem to be oriented approx N/S a high there is no sign of the Boologooro redhills(?), must be earlier. Minilya HS large river gums along river, spinifex in between, claypans with low rise covered with sparse (?mulga) sand. Breakaways of a low range directed by eastward flagstones. Breakaways face west and streams from there to the Western lake are very short, from there backs browner they are clay streams flowing east into the claypan system to the west of the highway. Learmonth road  .... length stream flowing into the northern end of the lakes system (Cardadia Creek). The breakaways must be the edge of the Cretaceous. Now in red Cainozoic (?) sands of Cape. E.W. road crosses river and scrubby range to our east. Flat bedded sediments exposed on western sides of range. River flowing through K. sediments, good exposures in bands, river flows from n-s +1 fence, +1 fence +1 fence +fence. Bullara Homestead (I must tell Glen. Excellent rubbish dump!) Sandhills trending SSW.

Rough Range. Breakaways along S.C. side of range (i.e. edge of a plateau), deep creeks with trees in gorges. Coming down to Learmonth Strip, leaving Learmonth Strip. Turned off road south of airstrip, truck just past creek crossing (concrete) marker in sandhill at post in east of area C, post 513.
92.4 Fence line, very slightly w of north
92.9 Corner fence lines approx nw
95.3 big circle
394.0 Corner near ....(?)
393.3 through fence at mill & back along Fu.... track
394.5 back at corner & turn straight on along the direction of the short fence to the mill 220*. Line of pegs at small barbed wire enclave, sign reads Corrosion testing, metal samples buried "Location F".
395.3 Red peg BB..R1 White pegs 1107 &1089, line of pegs due south & N.
95.5 last pegs for final clo.. - well defined track
96.2 Wide creek no pegs turned back.
96.5 Xroads just beyond our original turnoff. bery trig pt. 39*.
Pegs (300/8500 : 9400 :9300 342 in ascending value.
900  9100 Back at testing clearing - peg 11107 Al. disc in peg T5 - 1.
Lasts & surveys connect just. E/5.
400.0 Try P... ridge beams. Back at 225* Drive back along ridge to main track ie firebreak to main road. fr is cross road 400.9 between .... 7 concrete creek crossing (R... 401.01), 8404.2 Run through
408.2 Back at airstrip.

Decided to spend night at Learmonth to collect fossil, Lt. Col. Keith Murdoch MBE, Civil Commission, Exmouth, (A.J.) Lee Brunning, Jack Neal. Spent the whole afternoon with Lee Brunning looking for the line of pegs but no luck at all. Found the West Base Trig and tried to pick up the line of pegs but no luck. They should be metal fenceposts with aluminium discs attached to them (Commonwealth surveyor back at Learmonth informed me afterwards). They run in extremely rough limestone foothill country.

Cave paintings at Talgarno. C'wealth Surveyor Arthur Dawson, approx S-SE of Talgarno Tn.site, approx 35 miles : Circles, reptile, Included Hill- overhang with cave shelter. Dawson has accurate fix of spot in his survey notes. Write to Chief ...... Officer, Dept of Interior, 11-15 William St., Perth

> 25th June
Take off DC3 Learmonth. [K1]Coast south of Onslow flooded mud flats, creeks & mangroves. 13.15[2B] Onslow.

14.15 Back at Barrow [K - all the rest] of island. Found Dampier Archipelago coming up. ETA Hedland is 15.40. Have sent message to XW via DCA to inform them. We may catch them on the ground & save a night in Hedland [K8] of Dampier Archipelago and Kanasclen country and also[3B] of Northern Springs only. Remarkable silhouette.

15.10 Discovered that an ETA now 15.50 will just miss the party in Hedland by 10 mins. Pilot decided to put me down to try.

Arrived Hedland, Aerocommander still on strip at Xstrips, pilot pulled up & I jumped out & scrambled into A/C & off !! Now to get into Broome before dark !

Broome : people to contact : John Tapper & brother Edgar (medico), Peter Hinchley engineer,, Dr Des Kelly. Small footprinters(?) K.B. Spry, Broome, job prospects, letter to me in Perth making enquiries.

[K1] coastal .... at Talgarno. Very clear in lowering sun, old coastline also shows up very well.

Get address of Australian Natural History for John Tapper. Dr Bill Smith physician at Chest Hospital.

John Tapper described a possum with short ears, large eyes, scaley bare tail like a file which he caught in the cylinder box at Entrance point - clearly Wyulda [squamicaudata]. He let it go in his garden.

> 26th June
Photos of luggers (?) ; Dampier West etc. Went with John Tapper and Peter Hinchley to the new jetty & to Entrance Point. Saw the usual(?) scappy plst fossils at new jetty, then on to Entrance Point and took photo of general view . Bloodwoods, Banksia, Corktrees.

Taxi out to the take off for survey of Dampier (?) land. B7W with green filter x 2, colour at 25AsA. [K1] [B1], photos of Pindan 500ft just before Barred creek(?), Quondong Downs (?), Point Coulomb,

[2K] [2B]Cape Bertholet turned 90* along 236802 north, sandy, AS130K, 1443. Changed B&W in camera, tried 90*note 14.50. Camera now at B in 4, K in 23. Last photo before turning E some drifts of same etc at coast at Cape Bertholet. Pilot estimates about 15 mls.

The study of the ..... seems to be very dense for Pindan - there are flowering acacias, ? cadeppents & pandanus in the creeks - well integrated with creeks.

Coming up to Beagle Bay 1457 [1K] [1BW] of much more typical Pindan.[1K][1B] of mangroves at Beagle Bay looking E. close into Bay.

Pindan in flower[2K][1B] cutting across to Pender Bay. Pender Bay turned East up Kelk Creek 150 about halfway along creek[1K] +[1B] (mudflats & kadgetty) up here there seems much less like pindan. Roos [K1] Donkeys (Bill) been at500 ft all the way so far.1512 Turned new course for Derby for about centre of peninsula 158* [1K] pindan with white .......[K1] Creek at Disaster Bay [B1] Big boas in midst of pindan 1520 Valentine Island coming up [B2] of Derby.

Derby

Documents (a) Postmaster : explain ..... decision (b) Alan Ridge (c) McGregor fossils for Kainzoic library freelists 21c for John Tozer (d) Glen Cairns Native Welfare (e) Jim Coleman. Basil McQuade, note Cencil Lands (?).

> 27th June
Take off from Derby. Before takeoff [2K] [2B] of the Prison Tree and of the Royal Flying Doctor Service tablet.

Meda Homestead , Mt Hart strip (Clearskin(?) directly overhead, very rough & broken country. Headwaters of Barker River. There is an old strip there, looks very interesting country, rough as blazes. Synnot Range, very big tableland country, huge breakaways down into narrow valleys with good waters.[K1] just short of Gibb River, photo towards SSE [K1] Gibb R. sandy bed, altitude 7000. Gally forest in headwaters of Durack R. [K1], Durack R. further downstream [K1]. END OF FILM.

Breakaways to the SE of the Gut(?) [K1]

[2K] View of Wyndham [1B], Wyndham town [1B] Meatworks. [K1] Rayes(?) with Ord River between [B1] Kununurra.

> 28 June 1964
Parry's lagoon on the ground. Echidna collected in Saw Ranges nr Wyndham, Mark Nevill, 1963 / 4 Christmas.

Took Halls Creek Rd to Kununurra [K2] in hills near Parry's Creek : Eucalypts on hills, boabs, colewoods(?), cassias & other deciduous trees in valleys [K1] between hills. Here less eucalypts and more deciduous [K1] from range of hills near creek to across the plain to Kununurra, white tipped post in picture, white top about 10 in.[3K] Dunham River Bridge +[1K] Bandicoot Br, Ord R.

> 29 June 1964
0520 Climbed Kelly's Knob in order to check reported fossil in the Precambrian quartzite on the top. Not a fossil.

0800 left Kununurra. 0838 bus(?) take off Wyndham, course 185*, 120 knots

0857 [K1] [B1] Gorge ? King R. Looley West along Cockburn Ra. 0905 140 knots, course 180*, 8000 ft. Turkey Creek looking west [K1] [B1]end of film. Violet Valley Country [all Kodachromes to date are probably out of focus] This is very dry country, looks like sandstone savannah, so much for the myth that the Wyalda country is high rainfall country. Now b&w.

[B1] Taken looking west, sandstone savannah country typical of Violet Valley crossed main road immediately afterwards. Country here dissected by creeks with lines of trees. Very broken country wide NS Ranges across the river. All these streams seem to be headwaters of the Ord. There is a peculiar small portal of sediments in a formation 10* from Halls Creek, 10-20 m. appears to lie among Precambrian. Trends NS on opposite side of river to the main ranges. Good exposures[Check this] Well west of main road, circles Halls Creek[K1] [B1]of town & looking west [2K] at low level looking oast. 0953 Air strip.

Examined skeleton at police stn., Aboriginal (?male)  caves in anthill burial. Moola Bulla Skeleton, Const. Dwyer (says burial ground nr. Mt. Burnet(?). Appleby says that there is another stn. Flora Valley.

Prospecting Company. Pickards Mather & co. Industrial. George Hanna Camp manager, Donald Perkin, geologist, Sydney. C. of PM Halls Creek, Don Ealey, Project Chief. Donald Perkin is a good one with a fine collection of pickup artifacts. They collect insects for New England.

Take off for Fitzroy Crossing by road route. Country seems to be mostly flat alluvial works with the remains of an old plateau along ... ... torn bits of breakaways looks rather like Nullagine country.

Koongie Park[Aboriginal Community] claypan country, Lamboo, May River [K1] [B1] flat burnt out country with rivers & long ranges in distance. Margaret R.[K1][B4] junction of May & Margaret [K1][B1] Louisa(?) Downs on Margaret R.[K1B1], Red Bluff & Mt Frank. Spinifex plain, gently undulating with N.s..fit... wood and small eucalypts.

1350 Red Bluff[K1B1] halfway between Red Bluff & Wolaria(?) Downs> [B3K] in gorge. Hancligan(?) Cliffs. Christmas Creek[1K]taken Cooley N. way from the station. Chestnut Bore, all of the country, green spinifex pindan(?) with small trees scattered about. Nipper Creek a gaggle of eucalypts across the plain, gigantic anthills & N..... everywhere.1420 [K2] Emanuel Ra.

> 30th June 64
John Greymark, Senior Constable, Norm Newland, Const [Inspector Gallagher Browne], Joy & Jack Sandford, Mrs Newland is a Mungton (?) girl, Bath St., Dulcie (Peg) Edgington (Cec Edgington, Hardware).

(saiwon) Wangillee (jillie) =cycles "golliwog" police native. Met Jim Clarks and Directu Liverings, Ted McLarty, Luluigui, Mac, McNamara. Jubilee Duncan Boston, Noonkan. They say that Karrabul are quite common on Luluigui and Liveringa country. Rabbits have been seen towards the end of the dry season on Jubilee by McLarty, Waciots (?) appear to be quite plentiful along the river country. Saw Jeff Rose on Quanbun and went up to Aligator Dam (now Jubilee Dam) also went to the dam futen made. There is a curious white conglomerate at Aligator Dam but not in the more northern of the dams, suspect that this is the material from which fossils obtained. Collected specimens, no bore (?) : 12804 - 12805 Geological catalogue. (Added) From examining these fossils on the occasion of their accession to the collection on 22/9/66, it appears probable that the site is the same as that visited by Douglas & Kendrick on 1/7/66 this is 12 miles by road from Fitzroy Crossing Post Office & I have endorsed the labels etc accordingly numbers are 66.884 to 66.898 GWK.

> 1 July
Drove out to exposures of Fairfield beds beyond airfield on road to Derby, collected front fossils. Take off [K2] of .... inn [K1] near trig hill [B1] at about 1000ft, climbing to make light near Alexander Island, 3000 ft triodia. The [K1]B1], long ridges of ? Fairfield beds exposed, on bearing strike 230* may be old sandhills. Jubilee Homestead [K1] on bend of river, taken looking over towards Jubilee Dam on Quanbun Downs (Aligator Tank). Ht 7000 Very broken range country over on the left i.e. south of the river i.e. Permian grant Fn of St. George's Range [K1].

Quite a lot of bare fidhill country red sand, remainder particularly to the west is sand and triodia. The bare sand is fine pattern [K1][B1], 8,200.The Bowns probably listing too far open.

Breakaways [K1][B1] capped with a hard crust of greenish more friable material beneath matches Springs.

Abeam of Mowla bluff, Edgar Ranges a very broken piece of country clear of the sandhills. Headwaters of Geegully creek[K1] [B1] Woyley slightly W. of Nack, 8000 [K1][B1]looking 150* Wapet track, vegetation the same as further east, long sandhills evenly spaced, very few chains. Study about +EW. Passing to the west of the most easterly of the salt lake chain of the extinct Tilgano river. Chain dunes seem to be very stable, vegetation in the links, almosts if the dune system is beginning to break down - in fact the chains are commonest towards the ends of the dunes. Crossing the salt lake system(most northern chain)have some of the chain dunes are beginning to blow out. There is water in the lakes and also in interclinal depressions. Change course to 230*, Ht 8000. Sandhills finish. Main channel of Talga R., sandhills start again.[K1]. Dunes now cleared to coast with fine change to sandhills clear. Sandhills finish. Open triodia plain with small isolated lumps of breakaway. Very much fire damage, whole square miles denuded. We have been flying along the outer edge of the sandhills. Low features with streams and vegetation in valleys, sandhills start again but we are only crossing the western end about a mile inland. Junction of Nullagine R., De Grey and Oakover River head. Passing east of small range of broken hills at headwaters of Calleon Creek [K1][B1] along DeGrey crossing Bamboo creek, photo in angle of range at about 250*.

Marble Bar town, Mines Office, 2000ft coming into land, looking SSW approx. Marble Bar Mr. B.H. Stubbs was the person responsible for the rabbit bandicoot. Have told him that Douglas and Butler will call.

Take off for Nullagine, course 150*. Crossed the Marble Bar hills and now on a flat spinifex plain to the west of very broken country. hills on NW of Nullagine, mostly rough country with spinifex and a few trees.[K1] tributaries of Nullagine River flowing eastwards on edge of hills less than 10 m. from Nullagine.[K1][K1][B1] Nullagine township. W  illiam M. McKinnon is reputed to be mining diamonds in the conglomerate. 74 Duckland St N. Perth.

> 2nd July 1964
Nullagine takeoff course 195*. East of Bonney Downs Homestead [K1] Roy Hill beds, breakaways n. of Roy Hill to the immediate W. of the road. Good exposures 8000Ft@140K. The Fortescue here flows west along a flat plain jumped up from the breakaway to the north. Looks very much like Mulga Downs country. Roy Hill directly underneath, photo taken west [K1][K1] Mt Newman and the Ophthalmia Range looking west. Eastwards flowing Fortescue round the top of the Ophthalmia Range. Spinifex and ironstone sand country with little relief.

Booloo Downs Homestead. Headwaters of the Ashburton R. Some flat slightly rolling spinifex country with trees along creeks. [K1][B1]8000 looking west. Collier Range[K2] looking west. Abeam of 3Rivers

Homestead. Flat ironstone sand country , spinifex some mulga. At Gascoyne R flowing westwards[K1][B1] looking west. Crossing highway south of Doolgunna Homestead & just south of Robertson Range. Course changed to 210* more  or less// add to east of road.

Sherwood and Yoothapina coming in to land at Meekatharra. Mulga to the north is v. patchy and seems to be very dry in the area drained by the many tributaries of the Murchison itself seems to be more dense to the west, east & south [K1][B1] Mulga is dense to the west, east & south but this may only be on deck.(Meekatharra). Take off for Leonora course 135*[K1][B1] looking south 3000ft. Passed Hillview, 7,500 (Real 6,200) Course 135* ASI. 140. Among Montague Range a very nondescript set of low breakaways down to a lower level. There is a curious little patch of (long N.S. dunes) on top of dunes?. Lake Mason : very poor exposures. A few small breakaways a mile or so from the northern bank. Lake itself has very gently sloping margin. Airstrip abeam, coming up for Leinster Downs, red soil with scattered mulga.

Lawlers. Coming up for Wildara above the main road to Leonora, largish creeks with eucalypts, remainder still seems to be gently undulating red soil with not very dense mulga and some sort of greyish low cover. Sturt Meadows Homestead [K1][B1] 4000 ft. Clover Downs & Lake Raeside in background, poor exposures, white river gums along creeks, grey foliage of shrubs? away from river must be mulga the shadows come right down to the ground[K1].

[K1][B1] of Gwalia & Leonora : Sons of Gwalia mine. Landing. Took [K&B] of mine, end of films.

Sons of Gwalia, Mr. R.A.Barden, general manager of Mine, Has first 10 folders of correspondence 1898-1904, including correspondence of Herbert Hoover 1st Agreement & between prospectus & S. of G. Mr Barden will leave here within six months.

> 3rd July 1964
Took[K] of mulga at aerodrome [B4] [new film], of mulga, grass, sticks and solanaceous plant. Up above Leonora, course 175* straight to Kalgoorlie. Dense mulga cover, Alt.6,000 looking west ; patches of ?eucalypt beginning to come in particularly along the shallow stream washes [K1][B1] looking west. Salt lakes  crossed ? skyline a few poor exposures at Radd-Western? and otherwise mostly gently shelving banks even creeks flowing in have very poor banks.

Mulga / eucalypt mixture looking west [K1][B1] suggest grey mulga - darker eucalypt. More lakes, still mixed mulga eucalypt. Descent begins.

[K1][B1]  2500 alt., [K1] of spoil heaps at mine on deck, Alt. 0900ft.

In air on way to Perth[K1][B1] two kinds of eucalypt, 1 green, 1 grey, green with shiny leaves & brown stems, grey with whitish stems....

14/08/1975; Drysdale River, Station B2 - Eromopeas, Corbiculinid. 
16/08/1975; Station C2, Woorakia Creek - Setobaudinia, other snails.
17/08/1975; Station C2, Woorakia Creek - Lymnaea, Orbostella, small Corbiculinids.
18/08/1975; Station C2, Woorakia Creek - 5 spp. of snail.
19/08/1975; Station C2, Carson Volcanics - Setobaudinia, Discocharapa, Amerianna.
21/08/1975; Station A5, Ferny Gully - Setobaudinia, "Baudinella? & other".
22/08/1975; Doonga Station, Station 5 - Orbostella, Torresistrachia, "large centipede".
23/08/1975; Mitchell Plateau, Station 2 - Xanthomelon, Themapupa. Mitchell Plateau, Station 3 - camaenids, Baudinella. Mitchell Plateau, Station 4 - camaenids, Eremopeas, punclids, enids. Mitchell Plateau, Station 5 - "5 spp.". Mitchell Plateau, Station 6 - freshwater mussels, Corbiculinids, Notopala. Mitchell Plateau, Station 7 - Xanthomelon, Camaenids. Mitchell Plateau, Station 8 - Orbistella, small lymnaeid, freshwater limpet shell; Ancylus?
24/08/1975; Mitchell Plateau, Station 9 - planoxids[?], thaids, Fissurellid. Mitchell Plateau, Station 10 - Nerita. Mitchell Plateau, Station 11 - Anadara Granosa, Venerids, Telescopium. Mitchell Plateau, Station 11a - Lymnaeids, Camnaeids. Mitchell Plateau, Station 12 - Lymnaeids. Mitchell Plateau, Station 13 - "Centipede with eggs", Ellobiids, Pholads. Mitchell Plateau, Station 14 - Westracystus ?, Baudinellas, Camaenids, gecko, skink. 
25/08/1975; Visit to reported indigenous rock art site, with descriptions of Wandjina and Bradshaw figures among others. 
26/08/1975; Gibb River Homestead turnoff - Eremopeas. Barnett River Gorge turnoff - Xanthomelon. Barnett River Gorge - FW mussels. 
27/08/1975; Beverley Springs Homestead - Camaenid, Discocharopa.  Bell Creek - Gyraulus, mussels, Bulimiid, FW limpet - Ancylus ?. Tributary of Bell Creek - Camaenid, Eremopeas, Succinea, Baudinella, Westracystus, Themopupa, pupaid (?), Charopid. WNW of Mt Vincent - Arborsuccinea. Lennard River Gorge - 2 or 3 spp. Lymnaea, Gyraulus, Amerianna, Westracystus. New Road 6km ENE of Macs Jumpup - 2 Camaenids ?, Themopupa, Discocharopa. 
28/08/1975; Narlarla Silver Mine, NR I - Camaenids. NR II - Camaenids, Succinea, Themapupa. 
29/08/1975; NR III - 2 spp. Camaenids - Tenuigada & Parrhagada. NRIV, 4.5km N of original Napier Downs Homestead - 3 spp. Camaenid, Pupaid, Discocharapa. NR V, NW of Stumpy's Well - 2 Camaenids, Westracystus, 2 pupaids, Discocharapa, Eremopeas, Scorpion ?. NR VII, end of Napier Range - Discocharapa, "new species (4 specimens)", 2 Camaenids; "(Tenuigada)? and small globalar one", 2 spp. pupaids, Westracystus, Eremopeas. NR VIII - Camaenids. NR IX, near Barret[?] Cave - hydrobiids "like Coxiella", 1 live bat, 2 live frilled neck lizards.
30/08/1975; NR IX - "the new snail" [probably the hydrobiid described as "like Coxiella"], 2 Pupoids, Eremopeas, Westracystus, Succinid, Discocharopa, Hydrobiids, Camaenids - Parrhagada; Tenuigada; construa[?] type. 
31/08/1975; NR X, 100m NW of S entrance to Windjarra Gorge - Amplirhagada burnerensis, Kimboraga, Westraltrachia froggatti, Torresistrachia, Westracystus, Discocharapa. NR XI, NW side of Windjarra Gorge at bend - Amplirhagada burnerensis, Westraltrachia froggatti, 2 pupoids, Discocharapa, Westracystus. NRXII, cave entrance of east side of Lennard River - 2 spp. FW mussels, Themapupa, Westracystus, Eremopeas. Torresistrachia, Amplirhagada, Westraltrachia sp. derbyi or increta, Kimbaraga. NR XIII, Windjarra Gorge - Westraltrachia sp. derbyi or increta, Amplirhagada burnrensis, Kimboraga, Westracystus, Eremopeas. NRXIV, Windjarra Gorge - Westraltrachia froggatti, Amplirhagada burnrensis, Westracystus, Eremopeas, small pupoid.
01/09/1975; NR XIX - Baudinella "new species to us", 2 spp. of pupoid, Westracystus, Westraltrachia, new sp. of Rhagada, Quistrachia, Rhagada. NRXX, Tunnel Creek - Quistrachia, Westraltrachia cf derbyi, Westracystus. NR XXI, Tunnel Creek - Quistrachia, Westraltrachia cf derbyi, Westracystus. NRXXII, Tunnel Creek - Banded Rhagada, Themapupa, Quistrachia, Westraltrachia, Westracystus, legless lizard, fish, lizard. 
2/09/1975; NR XXIII, SE of McSpeery's Cap -  Rhagada. NR XXIV, SE of McSpeery's Cap - Quistrachia, Westraltrachia, Rhagada, Westracystus, ? small pupoid, Baudinella sp. [new species fiest found NRXIX]. NR XXV - Rhagada, Westraltrachia cf derbyi, Themapupa, Discocharopa. NR XXVI - Themapupa, Discocharopa, camaenids,banded imperforate Rhagada, Quistrachia, Westraltrachia. NR XXVII - lined Rhagada, Themapupa. NR XXVIII, branch of Pidgeon Creek - FW limpet (Anacylus?), FW mussel (wilsoni?). OR II, South edge of Oscar Ranges - Westracystus, Westraltrachia, nonumbilicate Rhagada, Succinea. OR III, Le Lievres Ridge north of Stumpy's Spring -Westraltrachia, Themopupa, Quistrachia - Westracystus, Eremopeas.
3/09/1975; OR IV, South side of Stumpy's Spring - Westraltrachia, Eremopeas, small pupoid. OR V, Palm Springs - Gyraulus. OR VI, Succinea, Rhagada. OR VII, Le Lievres Ridge - Succinea, 2 pupoids, Discocharapa, Quistrachia, Westraltrachia, Rhagada spp.
5/09/1975; 76km from turn off to Cape Leveque - globorhagada, leptogramma, Rhagada reinga.
6/09/1975; South Rumbul Bay - Pinctada maxima.
8/09/1975; Georges River on Pyramid Station[?] - hymnaeids, Gyraulus, F.W. limpet. Dampier, 4km south of railway line - sinistral pupoids, Camaenids. Fortesque River - Gyraulus, Corbiculinid, mussel, Ameriana.
9/09/1975;  Yannarie River - Gyraulus, F.W. limpets, Lymnaeids. North of Shark Bay turnoff - Camaenids, 2 spp. pupoid.
10/09/1975; Murchison River - Coxiellada, Plotiopsis.

ABRS Land Snails Napier Range Expedition
16/05/1976; NR II-K 1, West of Kangaroo Pool, Napier Range - 2 spp. pupoid, ?Torresitrachia, Camaenid, Discocharapa. NR II-K 3, West of Kangaroo Pool, Napier Range - Eremopeas, Discocharapa, ?Torresitrachia, small pupoid. NR II-K 4, West of Kangaroo Pool, Napier Range - Mussels. NR II-K 5, West of Kangaroo Pool, Napier Range - Eremopeas, Discocharapa, Rhagada sp.
17/05/1976; NR II - 1a, east bank of Wombarella Creek - Camaenid sp. . NR II - 1b, small cave east bank of Wombarella Creek - Tenuigada, Camaenid sp., Parrhagada, Westracystus. NR II -1c, top of range in gully - 2 spp. pupoids, Camaenid. NR II - 1d, caves and crevices of northeast side of Barker River Gorge - Parrhagada, Tenuigada, 2 spp. pupoids. NR II - 2a, north corner of Barker River Gorge - Camaenids, Parrhagada, Tenuigada, pupoid, Stenopylus, Eremopeas, striped Rhagada. NR II - 2b, deep fissure in Barker River Gorge - Tenuigada, Eremopeas, pupoids, Stenopylus, Parrhagada. NR II - 2c, Barker River Gorge - Parrhagada, Tenuigada, Eremopeas, Westracystus, Rhagada. 
18/05/1976; NR II -3, cave about 3/4 mile northwest of Barker River Gorge - Tenuigada, Camaenid, Parrhagada, Gyliotrachela, Succinea, Eremopeas, Quistrachia. NR II - 4, cave 1 mile northwest of Barker River Gorge - Tenuigada (different from those at NR II -2 and NR II -3), Gyliotrachela, Westracystus, Eremopeas, Parrhagada, "fruit (fig?)" specimen. NR II - 4a, fissure opposite NR II - 4 - Eremopeas, Westracystus, small pupoid, Parrhagada, Tenuigada, Camaenids. NR II - 4b, 1 mile northwest of Barker River Gorge - small pupoids, Eremopeas, Westracystus, camaenids, Parrhagada, fragment of Gyliotrachela. NR II - 4c - cave 1 mile northwest of Barker River Gorge - Camaenids. NR II - 4d, 1 mile northwest of Barker River Gorge - Camaenids. NR II - 5a, George Kendrick's Rocky Stream - Gyraulus.
19/05/1976; Red Bull Mill area - Eremopeas, Westracystus. NR II - 6, North corner of Napier Range - Rhagada, Parrhagada ?, Baudinella, Westracystus, Eremopeas, 2 spp. Pupoid, Stenopylus. 
20/05/1976; NR II - 7a, north entrance to Wombarella Gap - Rhagada, Tenuigada, Paarrhagada. NR II - 7b, fissure at Wombarella Gap - Westracystus, large pupoid,  Stenopylus, Tenuigada. NR II - 7c, 50 yds from 7b - Parrhagada. NR II -7d, northwest corner of Wombarella Gap - pupoids, Westracystus, Parrhagada, Tenuigada-Amplirhagada. NR II - 7e, south west side of Napier Range - pupoids, Tenuigada-Amplirhagada, Parrhagada, Camaenids. NR II - 7f, south west side of Napier Range - Tenuigada-Amplirhagada, Parrhagada. NR II -8a, 2km west of Napier Downs Mk II Homestead - Parrhagada, Tenuigada-Amplirhagada. NR II -8b, 2km west of Napier Downs Mk II Homestead - Parrhagada, Tenuigada-Amplirhagada. NR II -9, 3km east of Wombarella Gap - Themapupa, Parrhagada. NR II - 9a, cave of southwest side of Napier Range - Tenuigada-Amplirhagada, Parrhagada. R II - 9b, southwest side of Napier Range - Amplirhagada, Parrhagada. 
21/05/1976; NR II - 14, northeast of Wagon Pass - Rhagada. NR II -15, north of Wagon Pass - Themapupa, Parrhagada, Rhagada. NR II -16, north of Wagon Pass - Camaenids. NR II - 18, east corner of Wagon Pass embayment - Baudinella, Rhagada, Parrhagada, Amplirhagada, 2 pupoids, Westracystus, Eremopeas?
22/05/1976; NR II - 19, southeast side of Napier River Gorge - Amplirhagada burnerensis type, Parrhagada, Stylochilus, pupoid, Westracystus. NR II - 19a, southeast side of Napier River Gorge - Parrhagada.  NR II - 20, northwest side of Napier River Gorge - Tenuigada, Parrhagada. NR II - 21, 5.3km southeast of Napier River Gorge - Torresitrachia, Amplirhagada. NR II - 22, 4km northwest of Windjuna Gorge - Amplirhagada burnerensis, Camaenids, Rhagada. NR II -23, SE corner of Billyarra Spring - Amplirhagada burnerensis, Westraltrachia froggatti, 2 spp. pupoids, Westracystus. NR II -24, SW corner of Billyarra Spring - Amplirhagada burnerensis, Westraltrachia froggatti. NR II -25,  6km west of entrance to Billyarra Spring -Amplirhagada burnerensis, Westraltrachia froggatti. 
24/05/1976; NR II - 30, 4km southeast of Napier Creek Gorge - Westraltrachea, Amplirhagada burnerensis, Camaenids. NR II 31, 2km southeast of Napier Creek Gorge - Camaenid, Rhagada, Parrhagada, Amplirhagada. NR II -32, north corner of Carpenters Gap - Westraltrachia froggatti. NR II -33, 0.5-1km southeast of Carpenters Gap - Westraltrachia froggatti. NR II - 34, north corner of McSpeery's Gap - Westraltrachia, Baudinella (lamellate species). NR II - 35, northwest side of McSpeery's Gap - Westraltrachia, Baudinella (lamellate species). 
25/06/1976; NR II -37, cave at south corner of Windjana Gorge - Lautiella, wilsoni....

Mon 19-v-80
Mid morning - after organising camp & gear - left for outer reef flat about bearing about 300° from island - at N end of Mangrove Bay.
Transect 1. 
Zone 1 - outer reef slope - very shallow slope. Jurabi 015E 690S.
Station 1/2 PLANTS
(Zone 2) Reef Crest; Cover 100%; of which 50% liver coral, 50% dead coral c plants. Of plants - 100% algae. Of algae, 70% crustose corallines. Of leafy algae >98% filamentous algal mat (more or less thick). Of nest of leafy algae, abt 100% phaeophyceae. Of Phaeophyceae, abt 100% Turbinaria.
Station 1/2 MOLLUSCS
Chama, Turbo argyrostoma, Tectus pyramis (check juveniles), Periglypta ?orange teeth?, [following given subheading "transpose op 1/3&4"] Tellin - Arcofagia, Cardita ?variegata, Haliotis varia, Haliotis asimina, Trapezium, Venus toreuma, Pinctada margaritifera, Cypraea helvola, Chlamys spectabilis, Cerithium echinatus, Bulla, Gibbula, Cyclostrematid - Liotina?, Liotia, Columnellids squat c sharp spine Pyrene turturina. Morula uva, Turbo sp, cf Tarquinsoma, Conus (white c purple lip) Conus sponsalis, Spondylus.
Station 1/3&4 (actually 3a 3b &4) PLANTS
Coer of 90%. Of which 80% live coral. Of 20% dead coral plant covet 100% algae. Of which 50% crustose coralline, 50% leafy algae. Of leafy algae 90-95% filamentous algae. Of non-filamentous algae. Of non filamentous algae 60% Phaeophyceae, of which ~ 100% Turbinaria c v little Sargassum Dictyota. Of 40% Rhodophyceae, 40% Laurencia brittle borwn, 40% other reds mostly, flat fat figers Eucheuma (E sp[?] Albrolhos Report), Pterocladia ?, v little flat soft crustose. <5% Chlorophyceae, ~ 25% Valonia, ~ 25% Dictyosphaeria, ~ 50% Boodleopsis <5% Acetabularia.
Station 1/3&4 ANIMALS.
Coralliophila costularis, Septifer bilicularis, Tellin - Arcopagia, Turbo agyrostoma, Periglypta & P. reticulata P. resticulata, Cypraea caputaserpenta, Tectus pyramis, Cardita, Tridacna maxima, Chama, Cryptochula, Nassarius (Telasco) lymnaeiformis, Nassa francolina, Drupa lobata, Phyllidia black&pink & see previous page (1/2 - Molluscs for additions).
Station 1/5 Plants
Cover 90% c sand. Of which 95-80% plants & only 5-20% live coral. Of dead coral areas. 100% algae - no angiosperms. Of algae 50% crustose corallines, 50% leaft algae. Of leafy algae. <5% Chlorophyceae, >95% Rhodophyceae. Of reds, 90% filamentous reds forming mats, 20% crustose brown or red - leathery.
Station 1/5 Molluscs
Cypraea helvola +++, Spondylus ++, Tellin (Arcopagia) +, Periglypta (orange teeth) ++, Haliotis varia ++, Chlamys spectabilis, Venus, Cypraea caputaserpentis +, Gibbula, Tectus pyramis ++, Tectus sp ? +, Haliotis asinina +, Tridacna maxima ++, drupe. Drupella cornus, Turbo argyrostoma ++, Turbo cidaris +, Plicatula, Cardita, Arcid, Mamilla opaca.
Station 1/6 PLANTS
Cover 95-100%, of which 70% live coral, 30% dead coral. Of 30% dead coral cover, 70-100% algae. Of algae, 40% crustose corallines. Of leafy algae, 80->100% Rhodophycea. Of Rhodoph. 100% non corallines, 20% stiff branching red, 60% Laurencia, <5% Pterocladia, 20% iridescent blue-green dictyota. Of leafy algae, 20-0% Phaeophyceae. Of Phaeophyceaea, ≤ 90% Turbinaria, <1% Dictyota, <10% Sargassum. Of leafy algae, <1% Chlorophyceae. Of Chlorophyceae, 70% Valonia etc, 30% Caulerpa in sand (flat). Ask Gordon Smith about stiff branching red & iridescent dicot red.
Station 1/6 Molluscs
Septifer, Mitra cucumerina ??, Tridacna maxima - more towards edge, Tectus pyramis - more towards edge, Malea pomum, Aulicina nivosa (ablita), Spondylus, Periglypta P. reticulata (orange teeth), Turbo agyrostoma, Drupe - Morula uva, Chlorodiloma zeus ?, Turbo cf cidaris, Drupella carnus, Haliotis varia, Stomatia, Tellina sp not vergata but white-yellow smooth, Sabia cf cornea, Cyprae isabella, Columbellids (squat, pointed spire) Pyrene turturina, Cypraea clandestina!, Strigatella scutulata! M(S) ticaonia, Strombus mulabilus +, Fragum fragium (white & translucent), Nassarius (Niotha) livesceus, Bulla ampulla, Conus lividus, Mitra (Strigatella) ticaonica.
Station 1/6b Molluscs
-towards edg of rich coral growth.
Cerithium fasciatum, Malea pomum, Cup & saucer limpets, small white cones c purple lips, large globose Bulla, Umbonium sp, Strombus mutabilis ++, Periglypta +++ orange teeth, Cyp. helvola, Bulla -2spp where?, Epicodokia bella, Fragum fragum, Tellina sp, Conus sponsalis.
10% Cover. 50% live coral, ∴ 50% pl 0 ang. 100 Alg. 50% encrusting - 50% Halophila ∴ 50% leafy alg. 100% filamentous reds. 0% Chl 0% - Phaeo 100% Rh - 100 soft reds - 100 fil reds.
T3
Beach collection near Nat Parks Ranger's camp just S of Tantabiddy Well. - tide approaching HWL. very little diversity. abt 3/4 species of lucinids ?, small venerid (Tapetinae), few opisthobranchs, few siphonarians, Fragum fragum & unedo fragum, Cerithiids. Also collected in channel near coral combie - labelled "near CB1) should perhaps be labelled CB1(a).
Tues 20-v-80
#1/9 at island Jurabi 1:100,000  035E 682S
#1/7 Transect 1 Station 7
Cover 10-15% in sand of which 40% was live coral. Of the plants 50% Angiosperms. Of the Angiosperms, 100% Halophila large leaved - sparse runners decreasing southwards. Of the algae, 20% encrusting on dead coral. Of the non crustose, 10% Chlorophyceae, (a) of the Chlorophyceae <1%. Siphonales. Of the Siphonales, 100% Caulerpa. (b) Of the Chlorophyceae ~ 100% Other (ie Boodleopsis). Of the non crustose algae <1% Phaeophyceae. Of the Phaeophyceae, 100% Fucoids. Of the fucoids, 100% Turbinaria. Of the non crustose algae, 90% Rhodophyceae. (a) Of the Rhodophyceae, 10% Corallinaceae. Of the Corallinacea 100% ?2 spp. (b) Of the Rhodophyceae, 90% other ie. leafy red. Of the leafy reds, 100% filamentous.
Notes. the amount of Halophila decreased southwards till absent. The other algae were almost all on coral bombies - small & medium sized.
#1/7 Molluscs
Fragum fragum ++++, Lima fragilis +, Venerid (?Tigrina), Codakia (>interrupta)++ where?, Septifer bilocularis +++, ? Montacutid, Tillina sp 1 Arcopagia, Tellina sp 2 large yellow white, Plicatula, Semelid, Pinctada margaritifera ++, Isognomon +, Periglypta (white teeth?), Spondylus +++, Epicodakia bella ++, Pinctada albina, Tridacna maxima +, Venus (small?), Carditid Beguina semiorbiculata where?, Lithophagia spp. where?, Hyotissa sp (intertidal type), Scissulina dispar, Venus, Austrolinna ambifer ?, Haliotis asinina, Haliotis varia +, Haliotis squamata, Aulicinna nivosa/ablita +++, Amoria grayi +, Bulla ++, Cerith sp1 cf bitiberculata & Cerith sp. 2 cf Cacozeliana where?, Smobus mutabilis, Lambis chiragra, Chlorodiloma zeus ?, Cypraea helvola, Stromatia mariae ++, Tectus pyramis ++, Nassarius + where, Turbo agyrostoma ++++, Mitra cf ticaonica (probably not!) where?, Vermetid, Conus sp. 1 C. striatus +, Conus sp. 2 C. clarus, Conus sp 3 C. lividus where?, Conus sp 4 C. suturatus?, Columbellid (squat) Pyrene turturina, Coralliophila violacea, Turbo cidaris ? where, Tectus pagodus?, Cypraea sp cf clandestina, Opisthobranch, Cerithium fasciatium, Cypraea caputaserpentis, Mamilla opaca, ?Notocochlis sagittata where, Amaria praetexta, Cup & Saucer limpet, Bursid cf granularis, Latirus turritus, Arcid, Thalotia giliberti, cerithium small white granular (like Cacozeliana) where, Nassariid - Parcanassa type where, Tellin - Quadrans sp?, Terebra subulata where?
Station 1/8
Cover 10% in sand, of which none was live coral (& only small rubble). Angiosperm, 50% Halophila ovalis. Of the Angiosperms, 100% Halophila. Of the algae, 0% crustose coralline. Of the noncrustose algae <5% Chlorophyceae. Of the Chlorophyceae, 100% "Other" (all "Boodleopsis"). Of the noncrustose algae, 5% Phaeophyceae. Og the Phaeophyceae, <100% short laminates, 100% Dictyota. Of the Phaeophyceae 0-10% Fucoids. Of the fucoids. 90% Sargassum (2 spp), 10% ?Cyclophora uvifera. Of the non-crustose algae, <95% Rhodophyceae. Of the Rhodophyceae, 0% jointed corallines, 100% leafy reds. Of the leafy reds, 90% filamentous (2 spp?), 10% laminate (Hypnea, Laurencia). (There is a piece of Chylocladia in this sample as [?] by GG Smith but I don't think it belongs here).
Station 1/8 Molluscs
Pyramidellid large spotted, Mamilla opaca (in sand) ++, Fragum fragum, Tellina, Lucinid where?, Bulla (large, dark speckled stripes) where, Cerithium fasciatum, Philine (egg masses only), Opisthobranch (elongate shells), Strombus mutabilis, Polinices melanostoma where, ?Strigilla Peristernia incarnata, Conus pulicarius, Malea pomum, Cypraea histrio, Mitra (Strigatella) ticaonica ?, Cerithium sp (small - like Cacozeliana), ?Cholorodiloma zeus?, Dolabella, Septifer bilicularis, Epitoniid - long slender, Stomatia rough, Turbo cidaris, Mitra-Vexillum where.
Sta #1/9 at island, #1/9a Plants
Cover >95% on rock; of which <5% coral (on rock); Of which 100% live coral. Of plant cover 0-><5% Angiosperms; of the Angiosperms 100% Halophila; of the algae 0-<5% crustose corallines; of the non-crustose coralline algae, 30% Chlorophyceae; of the Chlorophyceae, 50% Siphonales, (Asparogopsis, stiff sausage green branches Chylocladia), 50% other "Boodleopsis" Anadyomene; of the Siphonales, 100% Caulerpa (3->2 spp); of the non-crustose coralline algae, 10% Phaeophyceae; of the Phyopheceae, 100% fucoids (100% Turbinaria); of the non-crustose coralline algae, 60% Rhodophyceae; of the Rhodophyceae, 100% non-corallines; of the non coralline reds, 30% filamentous, 70% other (v fine Laurencia Hypnea? stiff grapes Laurencia)
#1/9b Plants. further inshore from 1/9a
increase *over 1/9a) in Chlorophycea, especially stiff green bunches of sausages Chylocladia. Caulerpa ?racemosa (different from 1/9a). fine brown fil. epiphyte. ?Chladophora. semi-coralline red ?Liagora (No densely tufted branch red Fordon doesn't know). No Angiosperms
#1/9c
only 'Red" feathers in sheltered wave washed positions (see Museum Bay- E side KI)
#19/a Molluscs
Isognomon ?daemonicus ++, Isognomon ?perma, Epicodakia bella, Septifer bilocularis, Tridacna maxima, Pinctada albina, Pinctada margaritifera, Semelid, Tellina sp cf, Cardium, Acrosterigma sp cf dupuchense where, Acrosterigma sp 2 where, fragum Fragum?, ?Perna, Mytilid, Leptonid?, Venerid (small) zig zag, Carditid, Pinctada margaritifera, Fragum, ?Pinctada or Malleus or Isgnomon (black), Dolabella, Natica, Tectus pyramis. Mitra 2 spp?, Strombus mutabilis, Cerithium fasciatum ++++, Turbo ?cidaris +, Conus dorreensis, Cronia ochrostoma, Cypraea caputaserpentis, Cypraea vitellus, Tectus fenestratus, Cypraea moneta, Cerithium (Aluca) cumingii, Trochus hanleyanus (very nodular), Conus sprectrum +, ?Umbonium, Cypraea caputaserpentis, Opisthobranch, Cerithiid (banded), Amaria praetexta, Diodora jukesii, Columbellid (squat) Pyrene turturina, Cerithiid (white granular), Cypraea sp c fine very long teeth, Liotia, Drupa (Morula margariticola), ?Sophismalepas or Amblychilepas where, Nassariid sp 1 small ribbed Parcanassa, Nassariid sp 2 prickly Niotha?, Drupe?, Mitri - cf Austromitra bucklandi!, Bursid (cf granarium), Cerithiid spotted, Noticid ?Notocochlis saggittata?, Columbellid - dark & spotted, Cypraea annulata, Cerithiid dark?, Cerithiid striped, Cerithiid spotted.
#1/9b Molluscs
large Haliotis asinina shell
#1/9c Molluscs
Saccostrea cuccullata, Planaxis sulcatus, Drupa sp cf margariticola, Drupa sp cf albamarginata, Cerithium sp dark Clypeomorus coralium, Morula granulata, Morula margariticola, Nerita albicilla, Planaxis sulcatus.
#CB1
Not on transect. Coral Bombie #1 in Lagoon Channel N of Mangrove Bay.
On top of bombie (30' diameter?). 60% live coral, no angiosperms, 70% crustose corallines, 100% Rhodophyceae, 90% filamentous, 10% jointed corallines (Jania?)
Molluscs
Haliotis asinina, Cypraea tigris, Tridacna maxima. Beguina ?=Barbatia!, Pinctada margaritifera, Spondylus 1, Pinctada sp? black P. albina, Conus textile (large), Turbo argyrostoma, Cypraea histrio, Telinna sp white/yellow, Fragum fragum, Chama sp. (large -white inside), Haliotis varia, Cypraea helvola, ?Scissulina sp, Macroschisma munita, Mitrids 1sp? Mitra(Strig.) ticaonica, mytilid Modiolus philippinarum, Coralliophila violacea, Cardita sp, Senelid (lamellose), Columbellid squat small Pyrene turturina, ?Pyrene, Cerethiid white granular, Drupella cornus, Cerithium echinatum, Pinctada albina, B. (Acar) tenella over, Lioconcha (L) ornata, Modulus tectum, Drupa lobata.
Wednesday 21-v-80
No time or energy to write up narrative. Departed camp about 9am. Went down to coral bombie in channel - near to but not same one as yesterday - more diffuse & not so high off sandt bottom.
Station#10, Bombie #2  in lagoon off Mangrove Bay. CB2(10)
Cover figues not really applicable for bombie situation - but on top of bombie about 60%-70% Angiosperms c about 80% live coral 0-little on sand to E&S side of bombie. 100% Halophila (small). Crustose Corallines -<40% or less, of other algae ~100? Rhodophyceae, of which about 5-10% jointed corallines, and of other reds, about <100% filamentous & -><10% leafy reds.
Molluscs
#10 Bombie #2 in Lagoon off Mangrove Bay
Pinctada albina, Periglypta, Isognomon small white, Hyotissa hyotis 1 juvenile 1 large under coral ledges, Tridacna maxima small->large (very large clams abt >20" long looked more like gigas with 4-5 folds & quite inflated), Trapezium, Septifer, Fragrum fragum, Epicodakia bella, Chama ++, Pinctada margaritifera ++, Spondylus +, Tellin yellowish, Ostrea cf folium, Nudibranch mauve & orange, Turbo cidaris, Turno argyrostomus, Cypraea talpa, Cerithium fasciatum, Haliotis asinina, Columbellid Pyrene turturina, Cypraea clandestina, Tectus pyramis, Naticid, Conus striatis ++, Drupa, Coralliophila violacea ++++, Strombus mutabilis, Cypraea sp cf scurra, Mitre - brown Mitra(Strig.) ticaonica, Hipponix sp., Conus., Conus sp., Cerithium sp. cf C. echinatum, Mitre - ridged & spotted, Mitre or columbellid (see 2 plants) not Daphnella but same family, memory lapse!! Turrid!
#11
Coral rubble & Holothurians!! Zone near edge of reef inside breakers, strong wash - more [?]able rocks inshore. Cover >95?; of which 30-40% coral; of which 50% live coral. Angiosperms 0%, Crustose Corallines <50%, Compound ascidians 40% (Didemnid). (a) of the remaining algal cover (ie 10%), 90% Rhodophyceae; of the Rhodopyceae, 100% noncorallines; of the noncorallines, >90% filamentous, Pterocladia? dicot branches <10% other. (b) of the remaining algal cover, <10% Phaeophyceae; of the Phaeophyceae, 100% fucoids; of which 100% Turbinaria. Outer section ->100% cover (100 coral) >50 living coral >80% crustose coralline.
#11 Molluscs
Tridacna maxima ++++, alive Periglypta reticulata ++++, Spondylus ++, Chama ++, Septifer +++, Venus, Trapezium, Arcid, Cardita, Hyotissa white, Cryptoplax, Columbellid (ridged)(see Drupe at end of list), Turbo agyrostoma, Tectus ++, Peristernia incarnata, Columbellid Pyrene turturina, Haliotis varia, Angaria + (juveniles + adults), Cerithium ?bituberculatum?, Mitra sp, Cypraea moneta, Cypraea caputaserpentis ++++, Lambis chiragra, Strombus mutabilis, Quoyula madreporarum, ?Coralliophila costularus (piece), ?Drupella cornus, Nassa francolina, Hipponyx ?conicus, Limpet ? Acmeid, Cypraea sp cf C. fimbriata but see 4 bars, ?Mancinella alovina (v worn), ?Conus miles ++, ? Conus  quercinus ?, Conus sp. Conus capitaneus, Conus sp. Conus lividis, Conus sp. (2 spec), Conus sp., ?Morula uva, Drupe, Conus striatus ++, Cypraea corneola, Malea pomum, Conus rattus, Conus sp. alive - same as dead sp?, Engina zatricum
#T12 North West Cape Reef Tract WA - off Mangrove Bay Outer reef flat (short algal zone).
#12 (T12)
Short algal zone inshore from Rubble/Holothurian Zone.
Cover 70-80%->100%; of which coral 0%, Angiosperms 0%, Crustose corallines <5%, of the leafy algae - >50% Chlorophyceae, 30% Phaeophyceae, <20% Rhodophyceae; of the Chlorophyceae - 15% Cladophorales?, 80% Siphonales, 5% other Penecillium[?]; of the Siphonales - 80% Caulerpa 3 spp, 20% Halimeda; of the Phaeophyceae - 10% prostrate Padina, <90% short laminate (rolled edge), <5% fucoids; of the fucoids - 100% Sargassum (juv); of the Phodophyceae - 100% noncoralline, 100% nonfilamentous (Hypnea); v small amounts[?] of Valonia (sausage shaped), Ulva & Cladophora
#12 Molluscs
Turbo argyrostoma, Haliotis varia, Turbo eidaris ++, Cypraea moneta, Cypraea erosa, Cypraea carneola +, Aulicina nivosa, Bulla +++, Gibbula ++, Casmaria erinacea, Strombus mutabilis +++, Bulla (small sp) ++, Cypraea sp (long), Nassariid - Nassarius (Niotha) albaesceus, Niotha - Nassarius (Niotha) limnaeiformis, Angaria +, Modulus tectum, Hipponyx, Cypraea helvola, Columbellid Pyrene turturina, Clanculus, Chama sp., Spondylus sp. ++, Lima fragilis, Tellin - Arcopagia, Mytilid +, Hyotissa, Septifer +++, Isognomon, Arcid - B. (Acar) tenella, cymatiid - Lampusia pileare, Drupella cornus, Vermetid, Mitra sp, Cypraea ? ursellus (see dist'n), ?Peristernia incarnata (slender), ?Terebra crenulata, Conus miles, ?Conus lividus, Conus sp., ?fascialariid )long smooth) - Pisania ignea, ?drupe (small), Cerithium ? bituberculatum, Bursa rosa, Mitra (Nebularia) fraga, Polinices simiae, Malea pomum
#12a speckled algae zone inshore of #12
Cover 20% in sand, 0-><10% coral. algae as before except that relative proportions of Sargassum & Dictyota increased & there was less Caulerpa (almost none).
Molluscs
Codakia interrupta, Epicodakia bella, Cardita, Septifer, Bulla 2spp 1/2?, Cypraea helvola, Strombus mutabilis, Stomatella mariae, Turbo, ?Cerithium echinatum, Columbellid - Pyrene turturina, ? Conus lividus, Conus sp/C. flavidus?, Mitra mitra (see v large borehole), Mamilla opaca, Conus striatus, Turbo argyrostoma, Angaria, Haliotis asinina, Aulicina nivosa, Chama, Pinctada albina, Spondylus
(T13) #13 Fucoid Zone
10-20% cober in sand over rubble & rocks with 0-<5% coral all alive, Angiosperms <10 all Halophila, crustose corallines ~0; of leafy algae - <5% Chlorophyceae, 90% Phaeophyceae, <5% Rhodophyceae; of the Chlorophyceae - Halimeda, Penecillium; of the Phaeophyceae - <5 prostrate short lam Dictyota, Zonaria, Padina, <100 fucoids; 90% Sargassum 3 spp, 10 Caulocystis -> 4ft long; of the Rhodophyceae - <10 coralline, 80 leaft reds & filamentous reds.
#13 Molluscs
Bulla 2 spp ++++, Aulicina nivosa, Strombus mutabilis +++, Fragum fragum ++, Septifer ++++, Pinctada margaritifera, Stomatia +, Venus tigerina or hebraica, Tellina sp yellowish, Amaria grayi juv raduli, Cypraea helvola, Stomatia mariae, Chlorodiloma zeus, Opisthobranch elongate, Columbellid - Pyrene turturina, Nassarius ?[?]ulfula, ? Psammobiid, Epicodakia bella (2 spp), Cardita, Hyotissa sp white, Conus sp, Drupella cornus, Cerithiid white granular, Naticid, Cerithiid med-ribbed, Cypraea sp., Cypraea arabica, Cerithacean (small long thin) 2 specs, F.(F.) unedo.
Thursday 22-v-80
[short notes on morning travel]
#1Stn I - Mandu Mandu MM1 - outside reef off Mandu Mandu Creek mouth
50-100% cover, bombies of coral with sandy gutters - 50% live. Of the plants - no angiosperms, 60% crustose corallines; of the noncrustose algae - 90-80% Phaeophyceae, <20% Rhodophyceae; of the Phaeophyceae - 60% prostrate (encrusting brown ?Ralffsia), 40% short laminate, <5% fucoids; of the fucoids - >90% Sargassum, <10% Turbinaria; of the Phodophyceae - 60% corallines (jointed) Amphiroa; of the "other" 50% Eucheuma, 50% filamentous reds
#MM1 Mandu Mandu StnI Molluscs
 Turbo argyrostoma ++++, Tridacna maxima, Drupella cornus ++, Cypraea caputserpentis, small drupes ++++, Morula uba (purple mouths), Tectus pyramis, Lima fragile, Cerithium ? echinatum, Columbellids + (2 spp), Venus - Ventricolaria toreuma, Periglypta, Arcid, Conus sp (med), Conus (small), see specimens for others molluscs present.
#MM2 #Mandu Mandu Stn 2 - S. wall of Channel N of Mandu Mandu Creek
We examined a steep & in some places vertical undercat wall of coral, 100 cover, 100 coral nearly 80% alive, 20->60 crustose, 60% Phaeophyceae - all prostrate; 40% Rhodophyceae - 60% corallines (jointed), 40% other (laminate reds). No angiosperms or algae on shifting sand bottom.
MM2 Stn 2 Molluscs
drupes small - Morula uva +++++, Turbo argyrostoma ++++, Melo amphora (on sand below), Chromadoris (lined), Barbatia helblingii, Chama sp., Spondylus sp., Ventricolaria toreuma, Canthus undosus, Bulla vernicosa, Colubrellina (Dulcerna) granularis, Pyrene turturina, Latirus turritus, Coralliophila violacea, Mitra cucumerina, Drupa ricinus, Drupella cornus, Malea pomum
#MM3 Mandu Mandu Station 3
Outer reef flat off Mandu Mandu S edge of channel.
Cover 100%; Of which 70% animals; of which 30% sponge (2 spp fawn folded, grey c chimneys), 70% coral; of which 50% alive. No angiosperms; of the plants (30%) >80% crustose corallines; of the leafy algae; 20% Phaeophyceae, <80% Rhodophyceae, <5% Chlorophyceae; of the Phaeophyceae - 80% Prostrate (laminar browns) Ralffsia, 20% fucoids; of the fucoids - 60% Turbinaria, 40% Sargassum (basal parts only); of the Rhodophyceae - 0% jointed corallines Amphiroa; of the non coraalines - 40% filamentous, 60% laminate reds, (iridescent Laurencia ~ 100%); of the Chlorophyceae - vv little Caulerpa peltata & vv little Valonia - dark green, thick skinned.
#M.M. Station 3 Molluscs
Molluscs v. sparse at this station - current fairly strong.
Cypraea caputserpentis, Septifer bilocularis ++, Tridacna maxima, Turbo argyrostoma ++++, Spondylus, Drupes (2 spp?) ++++ - Morula uva, Angaria, Tectus ++, Drupella cornus, Cantharus undosus, Cerithium echinatum, Conus texile, Mitra (Nebularia) fraga, Mitra (Strigatella) ticaonica
MM3b
Had lunch on beach & I went to look at boulders at "entrance" to Mandu Mandu Creek.
MM3b see MM5
Littorina ?scabra (small mostly), Littorina "pyramidalis" & L. "nodosa or australis" (small) with v small nerites see L. undulata sheet, Planaxis sulcatus, oysters S. cuccullata, nerites 2 spp ?(see N. undata N. albicilla sheets), no limpets here. Found a long dead shell of Tridacna derosa ? on beach & 3 spp of cuttlebone. [?] shelss from this station incorrectly labelled "3b"? (see also Cymatiid G. muricinum)
#MM4 #Mandu Mandu Station 4  
Lagoon just S of Mandu Mandu Ck. This deep water lagoon was floored with broken pieces of Acropora, & contained 2 or 3 tree trunks & bases. the sediment was fine & easily stirred up.
Cover >90%; of which 100% coral (livve & rubble in sand); of which 5(->20)% was alive. No Angiosperms; of the algae - 50% crustose corallines; of the leafy algae - 100% Rhodophyceae; of the Rhodophyceae - 0% jointed corallines; of the non coralline reds - 100% filamentous. There were some bombies in this area - but few & scattered (Figures are overall)
MM4 #MM Station 4 Molluscs, very sparse
Turbo argyrostoma +++, Tectus pyramis ++, Haliotis asinina, Gibbula, Fasciolariid (Peristernia incarnata)
#MM5 Intertidal Rocks
#MM6 beach drift same as MM3b?
Nerita plicata, Nertia undata, Nerita sp. juv., Planaxis, S. cuccullata, Littorina scabra?, L. pyramidalis ? & L. nodosa or australis (1 of these is L. undulata [?] to specs.)
We then went northwards along the coast from Mandu Mandu to Turquoise Bay. Just N of Mandu Mandu (about 0.5km) were some oyster rocks near shore covered with Saccostrea cuccullata. Just S of these rocks was an area of sand & rubble over rock strectching for a few hundred yards. the Dominant attached organisms were bunches of strap-like sponges - grey -fawn in colour with a very few corals. Seaward of this sponge area was a zone of basement rock with a fine cover of sand & encrusting sponges & corals. Seaward of this again was a zone of dead & living coral just like station 3 off Mandu Mandu - with the same encrusting sponges. Around the oyster rocks was a varied coral garden. As we went N from these oyster rocks the reef diverged from the coast to give a wider reef flat. Low cliffs developed along the shore with the slope above them littered with what looks like slabs of broken beach rock. A little way offshore - in the channel area - is a zone of red leafy algae wtith no straplike sponges. Going further northwards we came to a channel area in which the dominant benthic organism were brown algae - principally fucoids (but much shorted than at #13) with short laminates such as Padina. Going further N to a point just S of Turquoise Bay we came to an area of good coral growth with plenty of colonies of hard & soft corals in sand. [Sketch map of Turquoise Bay]
#TB1 #Turquoise Bay Station 1
West of Turquoise Bay on S side of Channel through reef,
<100% cover in sand (with sandy areas increasing northwards to edge of channel); 100% coral of which 20-40% was alive. No angiosperms. Of the algae - 80% crustose corallines (& nodules in depressions); of the leafy algae - 60% Phaeophyceae, 40% Rhodophyceae; of the Phaeophyceae - 30% fucoids, 70% prostrate (brown lamina); of the fucoids - 80% Sargassum (bases) 20% Turbinaria; of the Rhodophyceae - 80% jointed corallines, 20% other of which 100% was filamentous.
#T. Bay#1 Molluscs
Tectus pyramis +++, Turbo argyrostoma +++++, Drupella cornus ++, Tridacna maxima, Drupe (small purple mouthed) - Morula uva, Cypraea caputserpentis +, Spondylus, Periglypta +, Columbellid (squat) - Pyrene turturina, Cantharus undosus, Conus lividus.
[Brief note on end of day]
Friday 23-v-80
[Notes on morning travel]
#NMM1 North Mandu Mandu Station 1
Inshore coral area around oyster rocks N of Mandu Mandu (about 0.5-1km). Cover 100%, 70% dead & live coral on basement rock; of which 40-45% live coral on dead coral % rock; 50% sponges & 20% crustose corallines; of rest (ie 30%). No Angiosperms. Of the leafy algae; Chlorophyceae <5%, Phaeophyceae 80%, Rhodophyceae <15%; of the Chlorophyceae, all Valonia; of the Phaeophyceae - 90-80% prostrate (laminar), 10->20% fucoids, <5 short laminate (Dictyota); of the fucoids - Turbinaria 100; of the Rhodophyceae - 0% corallines, of the rest >90% filamentous, <10% leafy reds.
#North M.M. Station 1 Molluscs
Good for molluscs. Isognomon sp1 (white) +++ in notch under oyster zone - in crevices (& under boulders). Isognomon sp. cf I. daemonicus among living coral, Tridracna maxima +++, Turbo argyrostoma ++, b&w Drupe (Morula uva) on oysters & elsewhere (not feeding on oysters) +++++, Columbellid (squat - Pyrene turturina) ++++ ->NMM19, Chama sp +++ (increasing qualitatively * relatively seawards & to S into sponge zone), Tectus pyramis, Septifer - around coral ++++, Cerithium echinatum +++++, Cypraea helvola ++, Drupella cornus ++++, T. argyrostoma?, Cerithium tenuifilosum white c black spots, Nassa francolina, Periglypta, Fragum fragum, Cardita, Pinctada albina, Peristoma incarnata, ?Coralliophila costularis (not on coral), Terebra crenulata, Coralliophila violacea, Cypraea sp cf ursellus! cf clandestine, Cellana radiata orientalis -> NMM1a, Cerithium? (lined), ?fasciolariid smooth, Cymatiid small white c perio (Cymatium gemmatum), Chiton (small), -> NMM1a
NMM1a
Isognomon (sp1) white in notch under oysters, Morula uva, Thais aculeata, Brachydontes, Nerita plicata, N. polita, Cellina radiata orientalis, Siphonarians, Planaxis
#North Mandu Mandu Station 2
Strap sponge zone W & S of coral area around oyster rocks - (see yesterday's notes). 
Cover 100%; of which 10-15% live & dead coral; of which 90% live coral (decreasng Southwards); of the non coral biota - 20% strap sponge, <10% green compound ascidian (Didemnidae increasing seawards), <10% crustose corallines (on pebbles), 50% noncrustose coralline algae; of which ~100% Rhodophyceae of which 100% noncoralline & filamentous. algal scum increases southwards. This zone seem to form a triangle [sketch map of station].
# N Mandu Mandu Station 2 - Molluscs
Cronia ochiostoma, Mitra (Strigatella) ticaonica, Mitra - small black, Strombus mutabilis +++ increasing, Cymatiid ?Turritriton tabularis - Lampusia nicobaricum, Cypraea helvola, Chama +++++ (increasing S) (also into basement rock & sparse coral zone beyond), Tridacna maxima ++ (most small), Cerithium echinatum ([?]true-yellow or white), ? Fasciolariid smooth (?1 or 2 spp), Septifer ++++, Trapezium, small white cerithiid, Haliotis varia, Tectus pyramis, Fasciolariid ?Latirus, Cypraea moneta ++, Pinctada sp (? margaritifera), Peristernia incarnata, Drupella cornus? (small white) - Thais aculeata, Turbo argyrostomus, Conus sp (small white - Conus ponsalis, Ceritium (not small white & not echinatum), Mitra sp (dark brown), Conus lividus, Mitra mitra, Nassarius ? rufula, Pinctada ? albina, Mytilid - M philippinasum, ?Murexsul sp. - Coralliophilocostulium, ?2 octopus species seen - 1 individual dark brown over with white stripe down "forehead" when agitated & turning grey-black reticulated pattern when veru disturbed. >3 individuals seen - deep tan - no stripe - black-grey reticulate pattern when disturbed forms white dots on arms when mildly disturbed. No octopus appear to be large-scale mollusc eaters - if they do eat them al all - perhaps all crab-eaters. ? Tus, Nassarius (Telasco) limnaeiformis
24-v-80
[brief notes on morning activities]
#L1 Outer reef flat off Lakeside Camp
Cover <`00%; 100% d&l coral & <100% l. coral -> <100% 50% d&l coral & of lith 20% l. coral. Angiosperms 0. Crustose corallines 5%->50%. Sponges <5%. Of the non crustose algae; Chlorophyceae 5->0%, Phaeophyceae 90, Rhodopyceae 5. Of the Phaeophyceae; 70% prostrate (flat), <5% short laminate (Dictyota), 30% fucoids. Of the fucoids; Sargassum 50->100%, Turbinaria 50-0%. Of the Chlorophyceae; 100% Siphonales (Caulerpa racemosa). Of the Rhodophyceae; joint Corallines 0. Of the other reds; 90 filamentous, 10 other soft reds (< iridescent Laurencia) (flat soft red thalleus).
#L1 - Molluscs
Hyotissa sp - small white under boulders, Cerithium echinatum, Cypraea caputserpentis +, Bulla (small), Haliotis varia +, Tridacna maxima ++++, Mitres (like cones), Conus striatus, Turbo agyrostoma +++++ particularly offshore, Tectus pyramis +++++ increasing shorewards, Drupella cornus +++++ +?D. cornus particularly in coral strip, b&white drupe Morula uva +++++ everywhere, Columbellid (squat) Pyrene turturina +++++, Strombus mutabilis, Pinctada margaritifera, Venus !(very dead), Thaid (Nassa francolina), Mytilid (very deep & short), Coralliophila violacea +++, Periglypta +++, Septifer +++, Trochid (small), Conus sp (Spp?) C. miliaris, Conus sp (small white C. sponsalis) ++, Fasciolariid - laying eggs (spiral dark lines) Latirus turritus, Drupe D. ricinus (white c yellow spots on aperture face of spines), Mitres Mitra (Nebularia) fraga (small, brown c white spots), Cup & Saucer limpet, Arcid, Naticid Potinites melanostomus, Milo (piece)?amphora, Malea pomum, ?Thaids - smooth c fine granules white cf D. cornus
Plenty of time for search though current (wave wash) was spasmatically strong. We then went dredging in sandy areas.
L2 - Dredging in shallow sandy area off Lakeside Camp. Depth abt. 1m.
Live Fragum fragum ++ small, live Venerid - small ++++, live Cerithiids white + speckled +++, Leptonids ++ dead only, Nassariids Parconnossa? glaus +, Nassarius (Hina) pauperus ++, Opisthobranchs ++ heavy speckled, ?Thracia? dead, Naticids (small) +, live Linga (Bellucina) semperiana ++, Trochid (small-umbilicate) Amalda? +, Opisthobranchs long thin ++, Nassarius (Niotha) albina, Pupa solida.
#L4 Dredging off Lakeside Camp abt >2m sand.
Fragum fragum +++ small & large, Tellin-Scusulina? - ++++ dead, Epicodakia bella dead, Lepton dead, Opisthobranch - thick ++, Opisthobranchs - thin & long +++, ?juv Sompus mutabilis ?, Nassarius ? (Alectrion) + glans particeps, Parcanassa ? Nassarius (Niotha) albina, Calliostoma +, Cerithium white & speckled +, Cerith ? juvenile, Bulla, Mitre +++ Vexillum (Costellaria) amanda, Naticid Natica gualtieriana, Liotia, Aplysiid - jet propelled? - inhalant/exhalant hole anteriorly - pumping action, Vexillum (Costellaria) polygonum, Nassarius (Telasco) limnaeiformis
L3 - off Lakeside Camp, dredging in sand between weed clumps abt 1.5m.
Fragum fragum all sizes ++++, Opisthobranchs thick & speckled +, Opisthobranch thin & long +++, Tellin - Scissulina ? +, Tellin - Tellina, Cone - small white C. sponsalis, Pyramidellids - large spotted, Cerithiids - small white granular ++, Trochid, Cerithiid (brown) Rhinoclarus fasciata, Chiton, Pyramidellid yellowish, Venerid +, ?Thraciid alive, Mitre + Vexillum (Costellaria) polygonium, Naticid + Natica cf gualtieriana, Porcamassa Nassarius (Hina) pauperus, ?Niotha Nassarius (Niotha) albescus, Columbellid (squat) Pyrene turturina, Strombus mutabilis,
MB1 Mangrove Bay
Along the shore of Mangrove Bay - going N from the "island" the beach drift is peculiar in the presence of certain species not found elsewhere - or else are present abundantly where elsewhere they are rare. Also present are much-worn shells of potamidids which were not found alive in the mangal - nor was any trace - such as trails - found of them.
Beach shells, Tellina sp (large), Conus sp., Tonna sp. cf T. variegata, Cyp. caputserpentis, Tectus sp. T. fenestratus. Mesodesmatid, Gafrarium sp. G. tumidum, Dosinia so. cf D. bisocta, Epicodakia bella, Trochus hauleyanus, ? Petricolid, Cardiids (cf depucheuse reeveanum), Pinctada albina, Saccostrea so or spp, Cardita sp, Terebralia sp, Diodora jukesii, Anadora sp. cf.  antiquata, Bassina sp., ?Calliostoma sp., Siphonaria sp., Numella sp., Mytilus spp., Nerita undata, Tapes, cf T. deshayesii, Macrosohisma munita, Cerithium spp. Pseudovertagus aluco, Circe sp. cf C. lentrialaris juv., Circe (Redicirce) sulcata, Placamen.
On the flats (intertidal - muddy sand) were mats of Halophila (Halophila ovata in flower, small leaves & branches) & Ulva on rocks & ?Cladophora & Caulerpa scalpelliformis on rocks. Oysters were founding living on intertidal basment rock - only 2 upper valves taken (no hammer) & these oysters must be examined again in view of the dead shells resembling Saccostrea commercialis found on beach. [PHOTO] Avicennia on beaches with horizontal roots exposed. We then went up tidal stream into mangal (MC1) - mostly Avicennia marina [PHOTOS] with few Rhyzophora along banks of stream in "depths" of mangal. MC1 - Nothing on trunks or pneumatophores or prop roots no creepers or ellopbiids or oyster or any other living mollusc except Littorina scabra on mangroves near[?] on mud substrate within mangal. [MC1] However in tidal stream were live Isognomonids & Mytilids (Brachydontes) under & on sides of rocks below water level. Plentry of dead potamidid & cerithiid & venerid shells found but none found alive. Quite a variety of algae in tidal creek. - green sausages Chylocladia, ?Hypnaea Cladophora, ?Bryopsis Gracilaria, ?Laurencia & others, Halophila ovalis(?) was this growing here?. Plus a variety of drift algae from the flats. A couple of species of sponge were found. Many crabs (darkly coloured portinids) & Paddy hunted Fiddler Crabs.
Sunday 25-V-80
Norrie had been fishing in early morning & caught [1/7?] small trevally. we left about 9am, launching boats from below Rangers Camp. Went Northwards to the channel in the reef S of Tantabiddy launching ramp. Went through & to N of channel on outer reef slope.
#T1 at base of outer reef slope, N of Tantabiddy Channe; depth about 35ft.
Coral bombies in sand - strong wave action- coarse sand. Bombies in this area did not seem to be exensions of a groove & spur formation but lay below outer slope of reef.
Cover 100-90%, dead & live coral 100%, live coral 50%. Angiosperms 0. Crustose corallines 20% sponges 0?. Of the leafy algae; Phaeophyceae 40%, Rhodophyceae 60%. Of the Phaeophyceae - prostrate 100%. Of the Rhodophyceae - jointed corallines - large bunches - <100%, other species <<5%.
#T1 Molluscs
Chromodoris - lined form, Collected samples not included yet, Arca avellana, Barbatia helblingii, B(Acar) plicata, B (A) tenella. Chama sp., Modiolus philippinarum, Septifer biliocularis, Asaphis (Heteroglypta) sp., Pinctada margaritifera, Gomphina (G.) undulosa, Periglypta resticulata, Sunetta (Sunettina) sp., Ventricoloria toreuma, Angaria delphinus, Pisania ignea, Bulla ampulla, B. vernicosa. Colubrellina (Dulcerana) granularis, Engina incarnata, Pyrene turturina, Conus lividus, C. sponsalus, C. straitus, C. textile, C. virgo, Vexillum (Pusia) lautum , Coralliophila costularis, Scabricola (Swainsonia) ocellata eckerae, Drupella cornus, Morula uva, Nassarius (Telasco) limnaeiformis, Malea pomum, Toma cf T. chinensis, Turbo argyrostomus.
#T2 Coral Bombies in longshore channel S of Tantabiddy launching ramp. 
Cover (on the bombies) 100%, d&l coral 100, l coral >50%. Angiosperms (in the sand at base of bombies small patches of Halophila (small sp.)). Crustose corallines 20%. Of the leafy algae; Chlolophyceae <5%, Rhodophyceae. Of the Chlorophyceae; 100 Siphonales (Boodleopsis). Of the Rhohophyceae; jointed corallines 10%, other 90%. Of the non coralline reds; filamentous 80%, other >20->30% (more under overhanfs), iridescent Laurencia, soft flat thallus (large clumps large thalli with holes).
#T2 Molluscs
Hyotissa hyotis loose & attached, Sondylus, Chama, Turbo argyrostoma +++, Tridacna maxima, Tectus pyramis, Drupella cornus ++, + ?D. cornus, Cerithium echinatum +++ (collected samples not included yet), Arca avellana, Septifer bilocularis, Pinctada albina, Bulla ampulla, Colubrellina (Dulcerana) granularis, Cerithium novaehallandiae, Rhinoclavis fasciata, Pyrene turturina, Conus sponsalis, Coralliophila violacea, Mitra (Strigatella) ticaonica, Natrica euzona, Patella (Scutellastra) flexinosa, Strombus mutabilis.
We the travelled around over reef S of landing ramp.
T4 Mid-Reef flat between Bombies & outer reef flat coral area.
sand over rubble & basement rock. >50% cover 100% algae. 40% Chlorophyceae; <100% Caulerpa - creeping through sand [sketch]. 60% Phaeophyceae; 50% Padina? (rolled edges), 50% Sargassum - flat thallus - fairly short ~ 1'
T5 Inner part of outer reef flat
rubble & sand. 25% cover. 10% coral (d&l) nearly 100 live. ?crustose corallines maybe 40%. 100% Phaeophyceae; ~15% Padina (rolled), -85% Sargassum 2 spp. length 1 1/2' (no Caluerpa).
T6 further out on inner part of outer reef flat
Cover >50, sand & rubble. ? crustose corralines ?. Of leafy algae; 100% Phaeophyceae. 40% Sargassum, 20% Padina, 40% Dictyota 2 spp (long & thin, & shorter & clumpier), all <1' high.
Cerithium columna, C. echinatum, Conus lividus, C. sponsalis, Nass. (Niotha) albescens, Nass. (Telasco) limnaeiformis
T7 Outer Reef flat - Holothurian zone
Cover 80%. 30% d&l coral, 50% l coral. 10% crustose corallines. Of the leafy algae; <100% short red algae. Of which; ?40% filamentous, 60% leafy reds. <10% Chlorophyceae; <100 Penecillium, <5 Cladophora (epiphyte). 
Tridacna maxima present
Outer reef flat - Holuthurian zone
(inshore from Rope (further S than T2)) (collected earlier #11 on 31-V-80)
80% cover, 100% algae. 50% Rhodophyceae (short - see samples). 50% Chlorophyceae; Caulerpa 3 spp. or more, ?Cladophora (epiphytic) (see algae & molluscs collected)
T3 Off Tantabiddy Rangers Camp
Zone of long fucoids is split by the deep channel so that there is a long fucoid zone E & W of the channel (deep & sandy). The long fucoids cut out - seaward & landward in shallower water.
Monday 26-V-80
[notes on morning activites pre fieldwork]
 #MP1 SW of Mangrove Point
-poorly marked channel through outer reef slap & reef crest. rubble & sandy pools in outer reef flat coral.
Cover 100%l dead & live coral <100; live coral 10-20%. Angiosperms 0. Crustose corallines 90% on dead coral & rubble. Sponges <5% (grey). Of the leafy algae; Chloropyceae 0, Phaeophyceae 50, Rhodophyceae 50. Of the Phaeophyceae; prostrate 50 (filamentous), fucoids 50 (Sargassum bases). Of the Rhodophyceae; jointed corallines <100, other <5%. Of these; <5 filamentous, <100 Eucheuma, iridescent Laurencia
#MP1 Molluscs
Turbo agyrostoma ++++++, b&w drupe ++++, Columbellids (squat) Pyrene turturina ++ under rocks, Coralliophila violacea +++ Porites, White isognomon (under rocks), Spondylus +, Haliotus asinina, ? Colubrariid + Pisania ignea, Tectus pyramis +++, Lambis chiragra, Tellina (Arcopagia), Cypraea caputserpentis, Cypraea moneta, Cypraea helvola, Drupa cornus +++, Cyprae arabica (or lustrio), Tectus fenestratus (not pagodus as given before), Conus sp. (med size), Cerithiid C. echinatum, Cypraea ?lynx, Cypraea ?asellus, Conus sp (small white) C. sponsalis, White columbellid (slender), Cryptochiton, Periclypta reticulata
MP2 S of false channel (see #MP1) & N of Mangrove Creek Channel
Patchy living & dead coral with proportions changing -> spotting as seen on photo.
S again - but still N of Channel. Strong E/W striations of living coral & dead rubble. On the N side of Mangrove Creek Passage there are large bombies both inside & outside reef crest area. Channel not very deep ~ 20' - sandy bottom. On outside of Channel on NW corner - Gerry & Paddy mada a [?]rotenone station in cavern beneath a large bombie.
MP2 - Outer end of Ningaloo Reef WA - passage though outer reef opposite Mangrove Creek approx 6m.
#MP2 Mangrove Creek Passage
outside on north-west corner of passage - dived briefly- without lung - on bombies - bad ear prevented me from making this a proper station. Proportions of algae much as at MP1 except that cover of 100% is on of about 70-80% living coral & there was thus proportionally less crustose corallines.
Molluscs
Mancinella mancinella, dead juvenile Lambis cf chiragra, Cypraea histrio, large purple mputhed thaid, large cone, Periglypta oragne teeth, Isognomon white, Turbo agyrostoma ++++++, Drupella cornus +++++, Arcid B. helblingi, Trapezium, small white cone C. sponsalis, Cypraea sp, Drupe yellow mouthed, Cerithium, Cypraea caputserpentis ++++, Columbellids (squat) Pyrene turturina, v small limpet of Mancinella + (on much eroded site), [?]Iriphorids. Septipher. Natica euzona.
S of Mangrove Point but N of Mangrove channel - no fucoids in lagoon. Acropora patches. ? Caulerpa or Angiosperm patches (v. infrequent). Coral gives way to sand coming shorewards from outer reef flat, strong growth of surface dwelling filamentous algae on sand in patches. Fucoid beds come in N of Mangrove Point.
T3 Tantabiddy Camp Beach (see also 190V 80 & 18-v)
Beach drift; Mytilid sp 1 Brachidontes ustulatus, Mytilid sp 2 Modiolus philippinam, Amblichilepes check Macroschisma munita, ? Leptnoid ?, Naticid N. guatteriana, Ospithobranch (burrowing type - on Caulerpa), Septifer. (Cont. -> [next page])
Tantabiddy Camp beach intertidal muddy-sand flat.
deep rooted green ?Sipohnales (Avrainvillea) spongy thallus - dark gree. Valonia (sausage shaped, dense), Caulerpa sp (dense grapes), Caulerpa sp cf C. prolifera (3 spp), ? Bryopsis forming large dense mats (thick) - sediment traps, Feathery red cf Dasya, fucoid - ? Sargassum, Caulerpa scapelliformis, 
T3
Valonia. Penecillus, Sargassum, Padina, Polysiphonia, Cladophora or Derbesia, Chylocladia or Cheilocladia, Halophila ovata, Boodleopsis, Laurencia 1 or 2 spp, Red - ? Acanthophora. Red - Lomentoria ? Gelibella?, Green - ? Ernodesmis?, Halophila (fine) forming dense thick sediment catching mats. 
T3 Moll. cont. 
Pinctada albina, Placamen foliacea, Bulla ampulla, Cronia avellana, Morula granulata, Nassarius (Hina) pauperus, Nassarius (Niotha) albina, N. (Niotha) echinatus, N. (Niotha) livescens, N (Telasco) limnaeiformis, Natica gualteriana, Nerita undata, Pupa solida, Tonna perdix, Trochus harleyanus, Tectus (Tectus) fenetratus, Tectus pyramis, Turbo argyrostomus.
#MB1 see 24-V
[sketch map of Mangrove Bay]
Zonation; Siphonarians, Oysters (both Planaxis), Nerites. Photos of oysters close up of general habitat & of white egret. Weed collection at mouth of tidal creek.
Tuesday 27-V-80 PHOTO
We all set off for Pilgramunna S of Mandu Mandu. Easily launched boats at High Tide. Went out to outer reef flat to look at Channel - seas too high to do any work in channel & rest of reef flat was easily seen from boat - tabular Acropora area very extensive on either side of channel. Went S of chanel & in over channel - sandy - to shallow water near length of coast fronted by low cliff of beachrock. The area investigated was fairly near to the N end of the cliff - the algal growth might be more extensive further south - even so it was very similar to the red algal zone seen - but not investigated - N of Mandu Mandu & just S of the coral area near Turquoise Bay. Perhaps the presence of the beachrock cliffs allows a deeper channel to form inshore - the sand is less mobile & shallower with the basement rock - presumably continous with the cliffs - closer to the surface allowing algal attachment. The same type of area allows coral (& sponge) growth inshore in perhaps deeper areas or areas further from the end of the cliff.
#P1
S of Pilgramunna beach - shallow inshore sand & weed area off beachrock sohre. - fine sand over rock - not ripples - v little or no wave action. Covver 10-15%, d&l coral 0. Angiosperms 0. Crustose corallines 10%, Sponges 20%, (Anemones in sand (attached to rock below) in sand everywhere). Of the leafy algae; Chlorophycaea 10%, Phaeophyceae 0(-><5% inshore), Rhodophyceae 90%. Of the Chlorophyceae; Caulerpa 70%, Dictyosphaeria 30(more inshore), (& Penicillus inshore). Of the Rhodophyceae; jointed corallines 0(->10 inshore), other 100(->90). Of these; filamentous 10, other 90%.
Offshore from this area. Outer edge of channel & halfway across -> rubble c filamnetous algae -> sand & fine rubble - filamentous reds on sand & rubble.
#P1 Molluscs
Bulla (large), Melo +, Cerithium echinata ++++, Strombus mutabilus ++++++. Cerithium (small white) ++++++, C. tenuifilosum, C. columna, Cypraea moneta ++, Mitra (brown) + Vexilum vulpecula jukeii, Conus doreensis ++++++, Naticids + Natica cf gualteriana, Opisthobranchs (long white) ++ (for others see collection), Pseudovertagus aluco, Rhinoclavis fasciata, Mitra mitra, Mitra (Strig) scutulata, Scabicola (Sw) ocellata eckerae, F. (F.) fragum. Mod. philippinarum Septifer bilocularis, Conus sponsalis, Lampusia nicobaricum, Latirus walkeri, Macroschisma munita, Nodilittorina nodosa, Cronia avellana, Nassarius (Niotha) albina, N. (Niotha) echinatus, N. (Niotha) gaudiosus, N (Telasco) limnaeiformis, Cellana radiata orientalis, Pupa solida.
#P2
Inshore area of Longshore Channel - very...

K2. Crossing of Dunham River; grid 656545; under road bridge over Dunham River - very muddy - only found live Ancylus on leaves of Vallisineria, Gerry poisoned some fish.
K3. E. side of Ord River diversion dam on N side of wall; grid 676 541 Sheet 4666; leaf litter under tree growing on high ban kof river but with rocks & rubble from foundations to road & dam wall. Live Eremopeas - small, on underside of rocks. Live small pupoid under stone, Themapupa dead, large pupoid, dead ?Gabbia, live Westracystis - live & crawling on leaf litter under stones. Tree had compund double leaves & med-large pods. 
07/12/1977
New no. K3a. Ord River, S of Ivanhoe Crossing & down unmarked track; approx grid 677 583; Collected live Gyraulis, Ancylids, Plotiopsis and one small Lymnaea on strap weed Vallisineria.
New no. K3b. Drain; approx 693 594; Gerry net fish, collected live Lymnaea on spillway & on water plants bellow spillway.
New no. K3c. Ivanhoe Crossing; 665 652; Plenty of shags etc, no molluscs found.
New no. K3d. main supply channel, NE past Kimberley Research Station; GR 725 700; No fish caught, only dead snail & Corbiculiniid shells - banks. (Lymnaea, Amerianna, Plotiopsis & Viviparid)
K4. Kelly's Knob; 723 569; collected 1 alive & 3 dead Westracystis on top of Knob. Small tortoise collected.
08/12/1977
K5. 0.5-1km along Spillway Road after left main Ord River Dam Road, cliff face facing NW; Grid 747 246, Sheet 4665; No live snails, 1 dead Camaenid - Quistrachia, a few dead Themapupa, Pseudoscorpions, millipede.
K6. Thompson's Spring. Above small (dammed) waterfall is narrow gorge with vertical sides - stream flowing on floor - Pandanus, Melaleucas, Livistona palus, ferns on S facing wall; 941 279 Sheet 4665; only dead Westracystis found.
K7. East [Baines] River, in the NT; collected millipedes.
09/12/1977
K8. Big Horse Creek, east bank of river above flood level; 649 8273, Sheet SD52-15; 2 photos 1 downsteam, 1 upstream; Eremopeas, Westracystis (1), Pupoides, Australbinula, Charopa, ? juveniles of pupoids (?Gabbia), larger planate shells - Gyraulus, Ant lions, Pseudoscorpia.
K9. Uphill S of Victoria River; Grid 652 8273, Sheet SD52-15; Dead shells of Quistrachia & pupoid - no live ones seen.
K10. Timber Creek about 2/3 way along road from Police Station to road houses (BP or Shell), hills to E of creek about 1/2 way up hill without significant cliffs opposite end of turnoff just upriver from marshy section of cliff; Grid 658 8268; Photo of hill, photo of creek; Live & dead granose Camaenid, live & dead Selabaudinia, dead Pupoides, dead Charopa.
K11. Stokes Range, S side of road where it comes very close to road, scree slope on E (or NE) facing side of range below high sandstone cliffs; photos; only two dead shells found on lower part of slope.
K12. Sullivan Creek. Collected Gyraulus, Ancylus, Amerianna, Lymnaea on dead Pandanis leaves in water.
10/12/1977
K13. Collected among flood debris on [Timber] Creek at camping spot; 657.5 8268; FW mussels, Xanthomelon!, small & large Quistrachia, Selobaudinia, 2 pupoids, Eremopeas, Westracystis, Lymnaea, Amerianna, Gabbia, Ancylus, Gyraulus, Thiara (not collected), no Corbiculinids seen.
K14. Victoria River, same stopping place as K9 - collected N of road (ie downhill) at base of eucalypts & soft leaved trees; Westracystis etc.
K15. Big Horse Creek, up on W bank; Pseudoscorpions, Westracystis, large pupoids, small pupoids, dead Camaenid - juvenile Torresitrachia.
K16. E bank of Big Horse Creek - same as station K8; Gyraulus, large pupoids, small pupoids, Microcystis ?, Pseudoscorpion. 
Stopped at temporary shallow but large pool just E of Dick Creek, lots & lots of waterbirds, Jabiru, Ibis, Spoonbills, ducks (whistling ducks?); Lymnaea alive, Amerianna dead, Nolopala 2 spp? 1 dead 1 alive (ribbed), Gabbia, Crustacean which look like bivalve.
K17. Desmonds Passage, hill NE of Skinner Point, 1/2 to 2/3 way up hill escarpment; Sheet SD52-15 Grid 564 8237.5; Quistrachia shells, Westracystis shells.
K18. Entrance to Spillway Creek; collected mussels (2 spp?), Corbiculinids & Plotiopsis dead & alive.
11/12/1977
Temporary pond N of Spillway Creek Crossing; large Lymnaea, bivalved crustaceans.
K19. Hill to W of Lake Argyle Road just N of gravel road turn off (to E) & about 0.5-1km N of turnoff to Spillway Creek & 1km S of Spillway Creek crossing; aestivating snails. Wyndham, The Grotto; Notopala. Jogalong Billabong; Physastra. Grid 226 746, Sheet 4566; Twenty-mile Pool; no Physastra, Amerianna & Gyraulos, mussels. ? Police hole; Grid 215 773; no live Physastra, leeches. Pool at Twelve Mile Lagoon; Grid approx. 198 808 Sheet 4566; Lymnaea (pale & fat & dark & lean), alive Physastra, Gyraulus, Gabbia, leeches, mussels.
14/12/1977
K20. Pentecost Ford; Grid  802 530; large pupoid, insects, dead bivalve - corbiculinid possibly, dead Notopala, dead Gyraulis (few). Bindoola Creek crossing; 628 548; live Lymnaea 
K21. Pool near Gap Creek; 928 401; dead mussel shells, cicada. 
K22. Twenty Mile Pool on 12/12/77
[List of specimens to send to Perth follows, * indicates to check identification. Specimens listed by station, species, number alive/dead]
K3; Themapupa - 1A* 4D; Westracystis - 3A series D; Eremopeas - 2A 3D; Australbinula - ?2A 1D; FW Gyraulis - 1D; FW Corbiculina - 1D; FW Gabbia - 1D
K4; Westracystis - 1A 3D
K10; Setobaudinia - 1A 13D; granose camaenid - 2A 6+D; Charopa (soil) - 4D; Ant Lion 1; Themapupa - 1D
K6; Westracystis - D; Fungi - red when collected; Beetle
K9; granose camaenid - 6D; Australbinula - 4D
K8; Pseudoscorpion - 1 & soil; Themapupa - 4D; Westracystis - 1D; Eremopeas - 8D; *Gyraulis & Gabbia; Charopa - 13D; Australbinula - series D; Ant lions & millipedes
K19; granose Camaenid - 5A ?D; beetle - A; cricket - A; gum nuts; centipede -dead
K5; granose camaenid - 1D; Australbinula - 4D; dead insect; dead & broken millipede & insect
K7; millipede - alive
K11; granular camaenids - D
K15; Pseudoscorpion - alive; Australbinula - 3D; Pupoides - 1D & soil; granular camaenid - 1D; Westracystis - 4D 1 was alive
K16; Pupoides - D; Australbinula - D; Gyraulis - D; Charopa - D
K13; Lymnaea, Amerianna, Ancylus, Gyraulis - mixture - dead c. soil; Pupoides; Westracystis; Setobaudinia; Eremopeas; Xanthomelon; Granular camaenid; Australbinula; mussels
K14; Westracystis - 2D in soil; Themapupa - 2D; Charopa - D (series)
K17; granular Camaenids - D (3 pieces); Westracystis - D in soil; E bug
Ord R - S of Ivanhoe Crossing; 1 beetle - E
K20; E insects - A; FW molluscs - D
K21; E cicada A; FW mussels D
Kununurra; insects - D
15/12/1977
K23; Main Supply Channel; Gabbia, dead Lortiella shells, Plotiopsis, Gyraulis
16/12/1977
Pond near Twenty Mile Pool; approx 229 750; 2 Melaleucas, Physastra
K24; Larger pool; 233 754; dead planarbid, Physastra, Gabbia, Notopala, "water lilies" Limnanthium, Nail Tailed Wallabia & Brolgas plentiful.
K25; 2 Pools near Parry's Creek; 214 719; Pool 1 - Physastra, dead Notopala; Pool 2 - Amerianna, Physastra - sharply spined, Notopala, Lymnaea. green Gabbia, no Gyraulis again
17/12/1977
K26; SW end of Upper Liveringa Pool; 187 732 Sheet SE 51-11; dead & living Notopala, dead mussels
18/12/1977
K27; Kimberly Downs Station; approx. 186.8 06.5 Sheet 51-7; mussel shells
K28; Fern Creek; approx. 314 842 SE 51-8; Lymnaea (light & dark), Gyraulis, Ancylis, weed Utricularia, Pandanus trees
K29; Bell Creek Crossing; 324 840; dead & live Gyraulis, dead & live Amerianna, live Ancylis, dead mussels, dead little round white bivalve, live ?Amerianna, dead Lymnaea
K30; Marchfly Glen; 319 839.5; dead Camaenids, live Lymnaea
K31; Dog Chain Creek; 312 843; small Lymnaea alive, Gyraulis


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